Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening or discoloration of certain areas of the skin, resulting in patches or spots that are darker than the surrounding skin. It has been one of the most common concerns of patients that have sought advice and treatment at SkinCision By Allen Rezai MD’s Harley Street Clinic in London. This condition occurs when there is an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for giving colour to our skin, hair, and eyes. While hyperpigmentation is generally harmless, it can be a source of self-consciousness for many individuals. In this article, we explore the causes, prevention methods and various treatment options for skin hyperpigmentation.
WHAT CAUSES HYPERPIGMENTATION?
- Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun stimulate the production of melanin, leading to sunspots or age spots on the skin.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking certain medications can trigger Melasma, a condition where brown or greyish patches of pigmentation develop on the skin. Melasma is often worsened by sun exposure in the summer and can improve in wintertime.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Inflammatory skin conditions like acne, eczema, or skin injuries can leave behind dark marks or scars as the skin heals.
- Genetic Factors: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to develop hyperpigmentation, particularly conditions like freckles or moles.
HOW TO GET RID OF HYPERPIGMENTATION?
- Topical Treatments: Advanced skincare products that is backed by Science such as SkinCeuticals, can help lighten dark spots and counter pigmentation over time. Over-the-counter topical skincare products like Retinoids can also ease in and help improve pigmentation. These products promote rapid exfoliation and stimulation of collagen and elastin, which leads to smoother-looking skin. At SkinCision By Allen Rezai MD, we help determine the products that best complement the Signature SkinCision Treatments and Procedures our patients have through detailed consultation.
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- The Perfect Peel: This procedure involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate the outer layer, revealing fresh, even-toned skin underneath. The Perfect Peel Treatment is a medical grade medium depth peel that is suitable for all skin types. It is an effective treatment for certain types of hyperpigmentation that is offered at our clinic
- Inmode’s Lumecca IPL: The Lumecca™ IPL therapy is a powerful and effective treatment available in SkinCision By Allen Rezai MD Clinic at London Harley Street. Lumecca reduces and removes hyperpigmentation and vascular lesions in the skin, from redness and spider veins to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (like, acne spots) and sun damage pigmentation.
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PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE
Consistency is key when it comes to preventing hyperpigmentation. Maintaining a regular skincare routine along with implementing the following measures can help keep your skin tone even and healthy.
- Sun Protection: The most effective way to prevent sun-induced discoloration is to diligently apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or greater, every day, even on cloudy or cool days., seeking shade, and using protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses.
- Antioxidants: Use skincare products with antioxidants. Products containing ingredients like vitamin C, vitamin E, green tea extract, or niacinamide can help fight free radicals that contribute to hyperpigmentation.
- Gentle Exfoliation: Exfoliate your skin regularly (1-2 times per week) with a gentle exfoliator to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. This can help even out your complexion.
- Prompt Treatment of Inflammatory Skin Conditions: Blemishes or acne can often lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and should be treated as and when it occurs. Avoid picking at or popping pimples to minimise the risk of dark spots.
- Hormonal Balance: If hormonal changes are contributing to your hyperpigmentation, discuss possible treatment options with your endocrinologist to balance your hormones.
With a detailed consultation, correct approach and treatment plan, Hyperpigmentation can be effectively managed. Bear in mind that skin treatments often require time to show visible improvements. If you’re unsure about the best course of action, it’s always recommended to consult with our Skincare Specialists at SkinCision By Allen Rezai MD who can provide tailored guidance based on your specific needs.
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For details about procedures and treatments or for a consultation, advice and prices from our London clinic please call 020 7580 8001 or use our ONLINE FORM.
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